Can specific personality traits better explain EU attitudes?

Autor(en)
Julian Aichholzer, Beatrice Rammstedt
Abstrakt

Scholars trying to understand attitudes toward the European Union (EU) are increasingly interested in citizens’ basic predispositions, such as the “Big Five” personality traits. However, previous research on this particular relationship has failed to provide sound hypotheses and lacks consistent evidence. We propose that looking at specific facets of the Big Five offers a deeper understanding of the associations between personality predispositions, their measures, and EU attitudes. For this purpose, the 60-item Big Five Inventory-2, which explicitly measures Big Five domains and facets, was administered in a German population sample. We applied a variant of structural equation modeling and found that personality predispositions promoting communal and solidary behavior, cognitive elaboration, and a lower tendency to experience negative emotions predicted support for further European integration. Greater support of European integration might thus reflect, in part, basic psychological predispositions that facilitate adapting to the political, social, and cultural complexity posed by Europeanization. The study thus contributes to our understanding of deep-rooted patterns in thoughts and feelings that can shape citizens’ EU attitudes.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Staatswissenschaft
Externe Organisation(en)
GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften
Journal
Acta Politica: international journal of political science
Band
56
Seiten
530–547
Anzahl der Seiten
18
ISSN
0001-6810
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-020-00164-6
Publikationsdatum
05-2020
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
506012 Politische Systeme, 506004 Europäische Integration, 501004 Differentielle Psychologie
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Political Science and International Relations
Link zum Portal
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/de/publications/can-specific-personality-traits-better-explain-eu-attitudes(f45432de-c8e5-482d-86a6-29830271c310).html